Thursday, September 4, 2014

CH. 8 - SEC. 1

Mass Media and Public Opinion
 The Formation of Public Opinion
You no doubt have opinions on a variety of issues, from school prayer to which political party should be in power. Several factors help shape your opinions. The two most important factors are family and education.

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

CH. 7 - SEC. 3

The Electoral Process
  Money and Elections
Money is an indispensable campaign resource. Yet money also poses a variety of problems in the election process. That's why the use of money is regulated in today's elections.

CH. 7 - SEC. 2

The Electoral Process
 Elections
The election process lies at the very heart of the democratic concept. Indeed, it is impossible to picture a democratic government in which popular elections are not held.

CH. 7 - SEC. 1

The Electoral Process
  The Nominating Process
The nominating process narrows the field of possible candidates for office. It is thus an essential part of an election. The caucus and convention were important nominating methods in the past. The direct primary has largely replaced them. Self-announcements and petitions are also used today as nominating devices.

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

CH. 6 - SEC. 4

Voters and Voter Behavior
 Voter Behavior
Low voter turnout is a serious problem in this country. Among those who do vote, sociological and psychological factors to work together influence voter behavior over time and in particular elections.

CH. 6 - SEC. 3

Voters and Voter Behavior
Suffrage and Civil Rights
The 15th Amendment declared that the right to vote cannot be denied on account of race. Nevertheless, a variety of tactics were used in southern States to disenfranchise African Americans. The Supreme Court struck down a number of these efforts, and, beginning in the 1950s, Congress passed laws to protect minority voting rights.

CH. 6 - SEC. 2

Voters and Voter Behavior
Voter Qualifications
All States have citizenship, residence, and age requirements for voting. Other voting qualifications differ from State to State. Some requirements - especially those that were used to disenfranchise certain groups - have been eliminated over time.